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施肥注意事项,盆栽花卉不宜施肥的时间 - 种植玩家

施肥注意事项,盆栽花卉不宜施肥的时间

越来越多人喜欢在家中养上几株花花草草,既能美化居室、净化空气,还能陶冶情操。但是要让花卉能够枝繁叶茂,就要注意日常养护。其中施肥是养花中重要的一环。施肥除了要控制量之外,施肥的时间也异常重要。

不宜花期施肥

家庭盆栽花卉,如山茶、玫瑰、月季、康乃馨等,应该在花蕾开苞显色前停止施肥,其中磷、钾肥也不可连续施用。因为花期施肥的话,特别是用氮肥,会刺激营养生长,增加新生叶片的呼吸代谢作用,这样花器得到的养料会减少,花卉的生长发育受到抑制,使开花期推后,还会引起焦花,促使花朵早谢,缩短花期。

提示:氮(N):促生长;磷(P):促开花结果;钾(K):促光合作用。

忌阴雨天与晚上施肥

阴雨天及夜晚,气温低,叶片蒸腾与根系吸收力降低,肥料利用率低,积存在土壤中,加之渍水闭气影响,容易伤根。因此,阴雨低温及大雨滂沱之日,要延迟在晴天施肥。

忌在高温烈日下施肥

中午高温烈日,空气干燥,蒸腾作用强烈,如果在这一时期施肥,容易引起植株体内生理代谢失调,造成枝叶黄化、萎调,花朵衰败。因此,花卉要在早上或下午高温后,结合浇水施肥。高温烈日的中午不宜施肥。